This is a selection of historical/biographical novels written by various authors(with GEMs highlighted). The list includes links for several associated items which may be available online for each book: (a) Wikipedia page, (b) e-book, and (c) audiobook. There is also a column called “More info” with links to optional posts on each book.
Note that the list is sortable by each column. (Multiple levels of sorting are possible by sorting more than one column in succession, from lowest to highest.) You can also do an instant filtering of the table by entering a character string in the ‘Search’ field.
The classification of historical novels is not as clear-cut as one might think. Clearly, all historical novels have a setting with real events and personalities which are documented in historical records. However, when you go beyond that, the line between fact and fiction becomes less clear. Very few authors of historical fiction have been eyewitnesses or have direct evidence of exactly what transpired in the distant past. There is generally some element of “connect the dots” built into any historical novel. Depending on how many dots are available to be connected, the work can be classified as fiction or non-fiction.
Of course, many novels have characters who are obviously fictitious, so they are easy to classify as fiction. However, some others (such as Roots, for example) are purportedly based on intensive research of real characters but are set in an era deep in the past (often centuries removed from the present); thus, much of the dialogue and behavior of the characters in these novels has to be made up. In such cases, I have used my own judgment to draw the line between “fiction” and “non-fiction”. Regardless of the classification, these novels represent some fascinating slices of human history and are well worth reading!
Please share any comments or suggestions on this list by filling out this form. You can use the same form to express interest in becoming a contributor to the site and also request downloadable PDF files for many of the books below.
Year
Author
Category
Book Title
GEM!
Historical Setting or Figure(s)
Wiki page
E-book
Audiobook
More info
1810
Porter, Jane
Fiction
The Scottish Chiefs
13th-14th Century: (Scotland) William Wallace & Robert the Bruce
1817
Scott, Sir Walter
Fiction
Rob Roy
18th Century: (Scotland) Rob Roy
1821
Cooper, James Fenimore
Fiction
The Spy
18th Century: American Revolutionary War
1834
Bulwer-Lytton, Edward
Fiction
The Last Days of Pompeii
(AD) 1st Century: (Italy) Eruption of Mt. Vesuvius
1849
Parkman, Francis
Non-Fiction
The Oregon Trail: Sketches of Prairie and Rocky-Mountain Life
19th Century: American frontier life (1846)
1855
Kingsley, Charles
Fiction
Westward Ho!
16th-17th Century: Elizabethan privateers Francis Drake, Walter Raleigh
1861
Reade, Charles
Fiction
The Cloister and the Hearth
15th Century: Parentage of Dutch Renaissance figure Erasmus
1865
Erckmann-Chatrian
Fiction
Waterloo (originally in French)
19th Century: (France) Napoleon's final defeat
1869
Tolstoy, Leo
Fiction
War and Peace (originally in Russian)
19th Century: (Russia) Napoleon's invasion & other events
1872
Stanley, Henry M.
Non-Fiction
How I Found Livingstone
19th Century Africa: Henry Stanley & David Livingstone
1880
Wallace, Lew
Fiction
Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ
(AD) 1st Century: (Roman Empire) Time of Jesus Christ
1885
Henty, G. A.
Fiction
In Freedom's Cause: A Story of Wallace and Bruce
13th-14th Century: (Scotland) William Wallace & Robert the Bruce
1888
Haggard, H. Rider
Fiction
Cleopatra
(BC) 1st Century: Cleopatra & Mark Anthony
1888
Henty, G. A.
Fiction
In the Reign Of Terror: The Adventures of a Westminster Boy
18th Century: French Revolution
1892
Zola, Émile
Fiction
The Downfall, aka The Debacle (originally in French)
19th Century: Franco-Prussian War (1870)
1901
Churchill, Winston
Fiction
The Crisis
19th Century: American Civil War
1922
Hesse, Herman
Fiction
Siddhartha (originally in German)
(BC) 5th Century: Time of Gautama Buddha
1922
Hough, Emerson
Fiction
The Covered Wagon
19th Century: American frontier life (1848)
1923
Hawes, Charles Boardman
Novel
The Dark Frigate
17th Century: (England) Pirates, English Civil War
1924
Thomas, Lowell
Non-Fiction
With Lawrence in Arabia
20th Century: Life of T.E Lawrence (Arab Revolt, World War I)
1932
Nordhoff, Charles & Hall, James Norman
Fiction
Mutiny on the Bounty
18th Century: Mutiny against Capt. William Bligh
1934
Graves, Robert
Fiction
I, Claudius
(BC, AD) 1st Century: Story of Roman emperors
1934
Stone, Irving
Fiction
Lust for Life
19th Century: Life of Vincent Van Gogh
1936
Mitchell, Margaret
Fiction
Gone with the Wind
19th Century: American Civil War
1942
Douglas, Lloyd C.
Fiction
The Robe
(AD) 1st Century: (Roman Empire) Time of Jesus Christ
1944
Winsor, Kathleen
Fiction
Forever Amber
17th Century: (England) Reign of Charles II (incl. Great Plague, Fire of London)
1957
Pasternak, Boris
Fiction
Doctor Zhivago
20th Century: (Russia) October Revolution - World War II
1958
Uris, Leon
Fiction
Exodus
20th Century: Founding of Israel
1959
Lansing, Alfred
Non-Fiction
Endurance: Shackleton's Incredible Voyage
(History) Antarctic Exploration
1959
Ryan, Cornelius
Non-Fiction
The Longest Day
20th Century: World War II Normandy Landings
1961
Stone, Irving
Fiction
The Agony and the Ecstasy
15th-16th Century: (Italy) Life of Michelangelo
1963
Uris, Leon
Fiction
Armageddon
20th Century: (Germany) Post-World War II Berlin
1965
Collins, Larry & Lapierre, Dominique
Non-Fiction
Is Paris Burning?
20th Century: (France) World War II Liberation of Paris
1967
Uris, Leon
Fiction
Topaz
20th Century: Cuban Missile Crisis
1971
Collins, Larry & Lapierre, Dominique
Non-Fiction
O Jerusalem!
20th Century: Founding of Israel
1971
Wouk, Herman
Fiction
The Winds of War
20th Century: World War II
1974
Bernstein,Carl & Woodward, Bob
Non-Fiction
All the President's Men
20th Century: (US) Watergate Scandal
1974
Michener, James
Fiction
Centennial
18th Century & beyond: History of Colorado
1975
Collins, Larry & Lapierre, Dominique
Non-Fiction
Freedom at Midnight
20th Century: India's Independence Movement
1976
Haley, Alex
Fiction
Roots: The Saga of an American Family
18th Century & beyond: Saga of an African-American family
1976
Uris, Leon
Fiction
Trinity
19th-20th Century: (Ireland) Great Famine - Easter Rising
1976
Vidal, Gore
Fiction
1876
19th Century: (US) Historical events of 1876
1978
Michener, James
Fiction
Chesapeake
16th Century & beyond: US history with focus on Chesapeake Bay
1978
Wouk, Herman
Fiction
War and Remembrance
20th Century: World War II
1979
Wolfe, Tom
Non-Fiction
The Right Stuff
20th Century: American space program, NASA
1980
Ross, Dana Fuller
Fiction
California!
19th Century: (US) California Gold Rush
1980
Ross, Dana Fuller
Fiction
Texas!
19th Century: (US) Story of Texas
1980
Stone, Irving
Fiction
The Origin
19th Century: Life of Charles Darwin
1982
Michener, James
Fiction
Space
20th Century: American space program, NASA
1983
Mailer, Norman
Fiction
Ancient Evenings
(BC) 12th Century: Ancient Egypt
1983
Michener, James
Fiction
Poland
13th-20th Century: History of Poland
1984
Vidal, Gore
Fiction
Lincoln
19th Century: (US) Abraham Lincoln Presidency
1985
Michener, James
Fiction
Texas
16th-20th Century: History of Texas
1987
Vidal, Gore
Fiction
Empire
19th-20th Century: (US) Dawn of modern American journalism
2003
Hosseini, Khaled
Fiction
The Kite Runner
20th Century: Fall of Afghanistan's monarchy & rise of Taliban
2005
Goodwin, Doris Kearns
Non-Fiction
Team of Rivals
19th Century: (US) Abraham Lincoln Presidency
2016
Whitehead, Colson
Fiction
The Underground Railroad
19th Century: (US) Slavery in the antebellum South