This is a selection of classic (pre-1900) literary short stories written by various authors(with GEMs highlighted). The list includes links for several associated items which may be available online for each book: (a) Wikipedia page, (b) e-book, and (c) audiobook. There is also a column called “More info” with links to optional posts on each book.
Note that the list is sortable by each column. (Multiple levels of sorting are possible by sorting more than one column in succession, from lowest to highest.) You can also do an instant filtering of the table by entering a character string in the ‘Search’ field.
Prior to the nineteenth century, short fiction generally took the form of legends, folk tales, fables, fairy tales, or tall tales. The modern short story took shape in the early 1800s, and became an established form of fiction as the nineteenth century progressed. One of the earliest short stories was Rip Van Winkle by the American author Washington Irving, which became immensely popular and is still a part of popular culture today.
Interestingly, some of the best short-story writers of the time were American or French, even though British authors dominated the writing of major novels. Some of the best practitioners of the art of short-story writing during that period were Nathaniel Hawthorne, Edgar Allan Poe, Honoré de Balzac and Guy de Maupassant.
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Year-orig
Author
Short Story Title
GEM!
Story Collection (Book)
Year-book
Comments
Wikipedia
E-story
Audiobook
More
1819
Irving, Washington
Rip Van Winkle
The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.
1820
1820
Irving, Washington
The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.
1820
1830
Balzac, Honoré de
A Passion in the Desert
The Human Comedy: Scenes from Military Life
1842
(originally in French)
1830
Balzac, Honoré de
Study of a Woman
The Human Comedy: Scenes from Private Life
1842
(originally in French)
1830
Balzac, Honoré de
The Elixir of Life
The Human Comedy: Philosophical Studies
1842
(originally in French)
1831
Balzac, Honoré de
The Red Inn
The Human Comedy: Philosophical Studies
1842
(originally in French)
1831
Balzac, Honoré de
La Grande Bretèche
The Human Comedy: Scenes from Private Life
1842
(originally in French)
1834
Hawthorne, Nathaniel
Mr. Higginbotham's Catastrophe
Twice-Told Tales
1837
1835
Hawthorne, Nathaniel
The Great Carbuncle
Twice-Told Tales
1837
1836
Balzac, Honoré de
The Atheist's Mass
The Human Comedy: Scenes from Private Life
1942
(originally in French)
1836
Hawthorne, Nathaniel
The Wedding-Knell
Twice-Told Tales
1837
1836
Hawthorne, Nathaniel
The Maypole of Merry Mount
Twice-Told Tales
1837
1837
Hawthorne, Nathaniel
Dr. Heidegger's Experiment
Twice-Told Tales
1837
1838
Hawthorne, Nathaniel
Lady Eleanore's Mantle
Twice-Told Tales
1841
1839
Poe, Edgar Allan
William Wilson
Tales of Mystery & Imagination
1850
1839
Poe, Edgar Allan
The Fall of the House of Usher
Tales of Mystery & Imagination
1850
1841
Poe, Edgar Allan
A Descent into the Maelström
Tales of Mystery & Imagination
1850
1841
Poe, Edgar Allan
The Murders in the Rue Morgue
Tales of Mystery & Imagination
1850
1842
Gogol, Nikolai
The Overcoat (aka The Cloak)
The Overcoat & Other Stories
1923
(originally in Russian)
1842
Poe, Edgar Allan
The Masque of the Red Death
Tales of Mystery & Imagination
1850
1842
Poe, Edgar Allan
The Pit and the Pendulum
Tales of Mystery & Imagination
1850
1842
Poe, Edgar Allan
The Oval Portrait
The Works of Edgar Allan Poe (Vol. 1)
1874
1843
Hawthorne, Nathaniel
The Birthmark
Mosses from an Old Manse
1846
1843
Poe, Edgar Allan
The Gold Bug
Tales of Mystery & Imagination
1850
1843
Poe, Edgar Allan
The Tell-Tale Heart
Tales of Mystery & Imagination
1850
1843
Poe, Edgar Allan
The Black Cat
Tales of Mystery & Imagination
1850
1844
Poe, Edgar Allan
The Purloined Letter
Tales of Mystery & Imagination
1850
1844
Poe, Edgar Allan
The Premature Burial
The Works of Edgar Allan Poe (Vol. 1)
1874
1846
Hawthorne, Nathaniel
Mrs. Bullfrog
Mosses from an Old Manse
1846
1846
Poe, Edgar Allan
The Cask of Amontillado
Tales of Mystery & Imagination
1850
1849
Poe, Edgar Allan
Hop-Frog
Tales
1845
1863
Hale, Edward Everett
The Man Without a Country
The Man Without a Country & Other Tales
1868
1865
Twain, Mark
The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County
The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County & Other Sketches